National
Alliance Update—November
2004
(ADL
Law Enforcement Agency Resource Network )
Posted: November
12, 2004
After a period of infighting that
threatened the National Alliance's leadership and stability, the neo-Nazi group
has refocused its attention on "core" activities. Although the national
leadership still appears to be floundering at times, many local units, including
those in Sacramento, St. Louis, New Jersey, and Boston remain strong and able to
attract new members. The National Alliance, however, has lost a significant
number of members since founder William Pierce's death over two years
ago—its membership hovers near 1,000, a more than 33% decline from its
peak. Nevertheless, it remains the largest neo-Nazi group in the United
States.
Over
the last year, however, the group has made a big effort to gain recruits and
especially to attract publicity, mostly through leafleting campaigns and
erecting billboards in select locations around the country. One National
Alliance unit hosted a Holocaust denial conference, while others units have
participated in events such as anti-immigration gatherings. Despite the group's
numerous activities, significant problems remain. Many former National Alliance
members, including some longtime veterans, have been outspoken about their
mistrust of the motives and decisions of Chairman Erich Gliebe and Chief
Operations Officer Shaun Walker. Accusations about the leadership's mishandling
of finances and contributions abound on Internet bulletin boards and chat rooms.
However, Gliebe and Walker, as well as Kevin Strom, Media Director, remain
firmly in power.
Infighting
and
stabilization
Infighting
continues to plague the National Alliance, though less so than in 2003. One of
the primary white supremacist detractors of the group is a former board member,
Robert DeMarais, who publishes negative accounts of the National Alliance in
inserts in his magazine,
Thunderbolt of
Truth. DeMarais' accounts are not
unbiased, since he is currently engaged in a legal battle with the National
Alliance, which is trying to remove him from a lot on the property of the
group's national headquarters in West Virginia where he has built a home.
According to DeMarais, the National Alliance leadership has misused or pilfered
money contributed to a fund set up to help the children of two white
supremacists (one killed, the other jailed).
DeMarais also
reports on a variety of problems with staff. In November 2004, he announced
that David Pringle, who was the Membership Coordinator of the National
Alliance, resigned from the group in August due to a salary dispute,
but the organization has kept his departure quiet. According to DeMarais,
Pringle could no longer accept Shaun Walker's excuses for not paying him and
Erich Gliebe's inability to do anything about the
situation.
Other
former members of the National Alliance complain that the group is mismanaged
and making poor decisions, such as selling the "Resistance 2004 Girly Calendar."
Some have claimed the National Alliance is becoming a "populist" organization
moving to the left. Many of the complaints have not been directed so much as
Gliebe as at his subordinate, Walker.
However, with
the exception of the ongoing DeMarais controversy, the very public battle
between Gliebe and the now dismantled Board of Directors of the National
Alliance and their supporters has died down. One reason is that Gliebe
detractors are often ousted from the group. Although problems remain, there are
several signs that the group has stabilized. After a period where the group's
publications, including
National
Vanguard, Resistance, and the
National Alliance
Bulletin, were sent out late or not at all,
they are now produced on a more regular schedule. The group has also
moved key leaders, including Lewis Doherty, to its national headquarters in
West Virginia. Its headquarters staff is still smaller than it was at
Pierce’s death, but has been growing after an unstable period when many
staffers left. The number of local units has also grown and has led to more
activity on the part of members.
Aggressive
leafleting
One
of the areas where the National Alliance has been most active has been in the
distribution of white supremacist propaganda. It carried out an aggressive
leafleting campaign all over the United States. In many states, local units
carried out multiple literature distributions. Leafleting was particularly
frequent in Nebraska, Michigan, Massachusetts, Colorado, Maryland, Montana,
Colorado, Arizona and Washington. Other states targeted included Ohio, Indiana,
Michigan, Kentucky, Wisconsin, New York, New Jersey, California, Nevada,
Wyoming, New Mexico, Florida, Virginia, Texas, and North Carolina.
The Alliance
often tied leafleting to particular events, such as Martin Luther King Day and
Valentine's Day (when they distributed "Love Your Race" fliers), in order to
attract more publicity. They also distributed flyers on William Pierce's
birthday. Sometimes the National Alliance would also tie their leaflets to
local events or issues—again with an eye towards reaping maximum
publicity. For example, they distributed flyers tied to a "Reconciliation
Walk" in Annapolis, Maryland, that highlighted the history of slavery and
anti-immigration
sentiment.
Buying
billboards
The
National Alliance also turned to bolder methods to gain publicity. Most
noticeably, it purchased billboard advertising in places around the country
designed to raise the profile of the National Alliance and its hateful ideology.
Its billboards tended to feature a somewhat muted expression of its ideology,
coupled with a reference to its Internet address.
National
Alliance units have used the billboard strategy in Florida, Utah, and Nevada.
In February 2004, for example, a local unit rented a billboard in Sumter County,
Florida, to display a message that asked "WHO RULE$ AMERIKA?", a veiled
reference to the neo-Nazi belief that Jews control the United States.
The
billboard was eventually removed after hundreds
of complaints from community residents, along with a flood of media attention.
This was the third time the Alliance had erected a billboard in Florida.
In July,
western Alliance members used a billboard in Las Vegas, Nevada, to display the
message "Stop Immigration: Join the National Alliance." The sign company
removed the billboard after only five days, which has caused Las Vegas NA
members to threaten legal action. In August, in Salt Lake City, Utah, a local
unit purchased billboard space near Salt Lake Community College for a message
promoting the group: "The National Alliance: Securing a Future for European
Americans." The Alliance sees billboards as an effective method of attracting
attention and has actually set up a "billboard fund" to raise money for
billboards in more
locations.
Courting
lawyers and law
enforcement
In
2004, the National Alliance also embarked on a campaign to recruit lawyers by
purchasing state bar association member lists, which it used to send out mass
mailings in Florida and Tennessee introducing the National Alliance to defense
attorneys. Lawyers fall into the category of people the Alliance would like to
attract—educated, middle or upper class professionals. In addition, the
group has also boasted of mass mailings to law enforcement officers in Alabama
to tell them that the Alliance is being maligned and misrepresented by watchdog
groups like the Anti-Defamation League.
Other
activism
The
National Alliance has been active in other areas, particularly Holocaust denial.
When an "International Revisionist Conference" planned for April 2004 in
Sacramento, California, was cancelled at the last minute because the
conference's intended venue refused to host the gathering, the National Alliance
helped a notorious Holocaust denial group, the Institute for Historical Review,
to cobble together a one-day conference dedicated to embattled Holocaust denier
Ernst Zundel. The National Alliance also hosted a number of lectures around the
country by British Holocaust denier David Irving.
In the fall of
2004, National Alliance members also confronted elected officials in Salt Lake
City and St. Louis. In Salt Lake City, members appeared at a community
meeting organized by David Litvak, a state representative and proponent of hate
crime legislation who had helped organize a response to the National Alliance's
billboard in Salt Lake City. In St. Louis, the local National Alliance unit
held a counter-protest at the office of State Senator Mike Gibbons.
Demonstrators had come to Gibbons' office to protest his role in the passage of
a concealed carry law. National Alliance members showed up to counter the
demonstrators. The protest was peaceful, although the two sides did engage in
vigorous arguments.
Hate
Music
The
National Alliance continues to run Resistance Records, which remains one of the
neo-Nazi group's most important sources of income, but the company has struggled
in recent months. Resistance increasingly faces competition from other white
power music companies, particularly the Minnesota-based Panzerfaust Records;
moreover, it has alienated some customers through delayed orders and bad
customer relations. Racist skinheads, the company's main customer base, are
also still angry over anti-skinhead remarks Gliebe made at a national leadership
conference. Some were also upset at the hiring of Chris Evans (now gone), who
had testified at a criminal trial involving fellow racist skinheads in 1990, and
who sold expensive "swastika" boots actually made in China.
Despite these
setbacks, Resistance is still the National Alliance's primary means of
attracting young people. In September, Alliance members even went to mainstream
heavy metal concerts, including OzzFest and Metallica, in Washington and Florida
to hand out leaflets and sampler music CDs.
The
future
By continuing to market itself
and through a dedicated core membership the National Alliance has survived the
internal warfare of the last two years. For now, the strength of the group lies
more with the local units and not the national leadership, something that would
have been unthinkable under the autocratic rule of William Pierce.
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